![]() Sequence or time order signal words help the reader see which important details will be developed in a sequential pattern. van der Mehden, who sees five general types of violence: primordial, separatist, revolutionary, coups, and issues. One of the best is that of political scientist Fred R. Various thinkers have categorized violence in several ways. Intercultural communication is necessary for several kinds of people: tourist, government/business visitors, and students in the peace corps. Many people have to communicate and work with members of other cultures, and social skills training is now being given to some of these who are about to work abroad.Second, they displayed a stoic willingness to persevere, and to take without complaint or resistance whatever America dished out. The Chinese responded to prejudice and persecution in two ways: First, they created an insulated society-within-a-society that needed little time from the dominant culture. ![]() The order in which the information is presented is usually not significant and can be switched around without changing the meaning.Ĭategories characteristics classes classify divide dimensionsĮlements features groups kinds methods aspects In using signal words of classification, a writer classifies information in a series of statements giving supporting facts or details. Of all its admirable qualities, Lake Tahoe¹s vibrant colors is the best one. Nearby the lake is the hot and dry state of Nevada it is only thirty minutes away coming from the northeast part of the lake. Across the majestic lake are the Sierra Nevada mountains. The lake is an unbelievable royal blue color at its deepest parts and a fantastic aqua green color at its shallowest. Lake Tahoe is a wonderful place to visit.This brown goo had seeped out of the bag and lined the bottom with a sticky, bad-smelling liquid. The most horrible item, though, was a head of lettuce that had turned into a pool of brown goo. Near the carrots was a net bag of onions. To the right of the oranges was a bunch of carrots that had begun to sprout points, spikes, knobs, and tendrils. Next to a shriveled, white-coated lemon was a pair of oranges covered with blue fuzz. The vegetable bin of my refrigerator contained an assortment of weird-looking items.The baseball, upon reaching the outfielder, would be traveling with a force great enough to maim or even kill. In the street below an outfielder pounded his glove. Could a professional ballplayer catch a baseball thrown from a height of 500 feet? Standing atop City Hall was a pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies. On a recent Wednesday afternoon thousands of people gathered around City Hall in Philadelphia to witness an experiment. Space signal words alert the reader as to the position or direction of a particular subject, inanimate or not. Wassman & Rinsky, Effective Reading in a Changing World, Prentice Hall, NJ 1993.Ĭollege Reading Skills Program, 5/93 Revised 9/98. Vogel & Lehmann, Fundamentals of College Reading, Prentice Hall, NJ 1993. Langan, College Writing Skills with Readings, McGraw-Hill Book Co., NY 1989. ![]() These patterns can also serve as models or examples for your own writing tasks.įlemming, Reading for Results, Houghton Mifflin Co., MA 1993. Understanding patterns of organizations used by writers assists you in your reading/study tasks and better prepares you to take examinations. ![]() You have probably used these words unconsciously when writing responses in test-taking situations. Terms writers use to signal to the reader which organizational method is being used should be familiar to you, since these are often the very words instructors use in exams and quizzes: for example, classify, define, list, describe, analyze. The writers’ purpose and the topic help determine how their material will be arranged. These patterns will further help to clarify topics, key ideas, and the relationship of supporting statements. Once you begin to understand these patterns, you should be able to follow the writer’s sequence of ideas more readily and improve your comprehension. How do you normally go about explaining your ideas to someone? Most of us do pretty much the same thing: we use patterns of speech.Īlthough there are many ways to express ideas, writers usually use speech patterns and generally mix or combine them in paragraphs and passages. Recognizing Signal Words Part II Understanding the Basic Patterns for Organizing Information
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